Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds many doctors think of this as the best way to check for ppd. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale pdf sample letter to patients doctor re. Edinburgh perinatalpostnatal depression scale epds for use between 28 32 weeks in all pregnancies and 6 8 weeks postpartum name. It has become routine in the uk for health visitors to administer the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds at two or three time points in the first 68 months of the postnatal period. It is easy to score, designed specifically for use in peripartum populations, is well validated during pregnancy and postpartum, available in over 20 languages, and is crossculturally validated. For this reason, i wanted to investigate whether the epds questions could be appropriate in screening for ppd in men. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds was originally developed for the purpose of diagnosing women at risk for developing ppd. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a questionnaire originally developed to assist in identifying possible symptoms of depression in the postnatal period. It assesses emotional experiences over the past seven days using ten likert scale items see additional file 1. I have been able to laugh and see the funny side of things 0 as much as i always could 1 not quite so much now 2 definitely not so much now 3 not at all 2. Edinburgh postpartum depression screening tool the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is the screening instrument most commonly used to identify women with postpartum mood disorders. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds was developed to assist primary care health professionals in detecting mothers suffering from postpartum depression ppd.
The epds is not a diagnostic tool and must always be used in conjunction with clinical assessment. Postpartum major depression american family physician. This is a 10item questionnaire which has been validated in many different populations and is available in almost every language. The identification of severity ranges for the edinburgh. To download information click on the selected language.
The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds has been developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect mothers suffering from postnatal depression. The epds is easy to administer and has proven to be an effective. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox. A mother checks off one of four possible answers that is. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a short 10item self report questionnaire designed to identify mothers at risk for prenatal and and postnatal depression. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds was developed to assist health professionals in detecting mothers suffering from ppd. For the purposes of this toolkit, the edinburgh postnatal depression scale was selected due to its high specificity, high predictive value and its validation in numerous countries and languages. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds black dog.
Mental health screening tools in different languages. Development of the 10item edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale tip sheet edinburgh. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds ucsf fresno. Postpartum depression is the most common complication of childbearing and rates of helpseeking for postnatal depression are generally low, making screening important. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds calculator. The present study established severity cutoff scores for the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds based on a widely used depression symptom severity measure, the beck depression inventory bdi background. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds postpartum depression ppd is one of the most common problems women face after having a baby. During the pilot study, the overwhelming conclusion of participating obgyn practices was that the epds was useful.
This is a new resource which collates copies of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds that have been translated into languages other than english and validated for use in screening to assist health workers detect perinatal depression, in. The perinatal clinical practice guidelines recommend that psychosocial assessment and the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds be used by primary care and other health professionals to screen all women for symptoms of depression andor anxiety during the perinatal period. Holden, r sagovsky 1987 this 10 item self report measure is designed to screen women for symptoms of emotional distress during pregnancy and the postnatal period. I have been able to laugh and see the funny side of things 6. For use between 28 32 weeks in all pregnancies and 6 8 weeks postpartum. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds spanish pdf edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds scoring instructions pdf sample signature page for new mothers re. Items marked with an asterisk are reverse scored i. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds 23 translations of the epds have been recently checked, revised or backtranslated and then reformatted by western sydney translation service onto the nsw health emr form to enable clinicians better access to validated versions via a url link.
Texto adaptado del british journal of psychiatry, junio, 1987, vol. The questionnaire below is called the edinburgh postnatal depression scale edps the edps was developed to identify women who may have postpartum. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the epds was developed for screening postpartum women in outpatient, home visiting settings, or at the 6 8 week postpartum examination. Edinburgh perinatalpostnatal depression scale epds. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale was first developed 1987 by scottish health centers in edinburgh and livingston. It has been utilized among numerous populations including u. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds 1 the questionnaire below is called the edinburgh postnatal depression scale edps the edps was developed to identify women who may have postpartum depression.
Screening with the edinburgh postnatal depression scale may be. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale 1 epds postpartum depression is the most common complication of childbearing. The test can usually be completed in less than 5 minutes. A recent study indicated that the epds may be further abbreviated to a three question version which can be used to screen for postpartum.
Developed as the edinburgh postnatal depression scale and validated for use in both pregnancy and the postnatal period to assess for possible depression and anxiety. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale and edinburgh postnatal depression scaleanxiety subscale epds cutoff scores ranging from 10 to have been used in previous studies to screen for mdd in perinatal samples. The aim of this study is to assess whether this epds anxiety subscale is present in a communitybased dataset, and if so, to assess its validity and. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is the most widely used tool to detect postnatal depression, which can also detect depression during the antenatal period. Reliability and validity of the edinburgh postnatal.
I have looked forward with enjoyment to things 0 as much as i ever did 1 rather less than i used to 2 definitely less. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds this document is available in english as well as in languages other than english. Cox jl, holden jm, sagovsky r 1987 detection of postnatal depression. This 10 item self report measure is designed to screen women for symptoms of emotional distress during pregnancy and the postnatal period. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds since you are either pregnant or have recently had a baby, we want to know how you feel. Sagovsky the edinburgh postnatal depression scale has been developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect mothers suffering from postnatal depression. P ease mark the answer which comes closest to how you have felt n the past 7 days not. Ppd affects up to 20% of women after having a baby and can even affect up to 10% women while they are pregnant.
Postnatal depression scale epds jl cox, jm holden, r sagovsky, department of psychiatry, university of edinburgh 1987 module 6 name. Postpartum major depression is a disorder that is often unrecognized and must be distinguished from baby blues. The epds is now wellestablished for use in both the prenatal and postpartum periods in women and has been translated into several languages. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the epds is a 10question selfrating scale that was designed for and originally validated with postpartum women. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds was originally created as a unidimensional scale to screen for postpartum depression ppd.
Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds this 10 item selfreport questionnaire can be readily found online for free with scoring instructions. It also has adequate sensitivity and specificity to identify depressive symptoms in the antenatal period. M piontek, postpartum depression new england journal of medicine vol. The epds is a simple 10item selfreport scale which reliably identifies women at high risk of developing depression cox et al. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the epds consists of 10 questions. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox, j. Comparative efficacy of the generalized anxiety disorder 7. The epds has been validated for use in both pregnancy and the. Selftest for depression symptoms in pregnancy and postpartum edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds jl cox, jm holden, r sagovsky, department of psychiatry, university of edinburgh 1987 module 6 name. Recent studies have shown that approximately 48% of adolescents develop postpartum depression. Its a list of 10 short statements, and for each one, youll say how often youve.
Edinburgh postnatal depression scale results pdf pediatric symptom checklist 17 psc17. Detecting women at risk for postnatal depression using the. As you have recently had a baby, we would ike to know how you are fee ing. Screening for depression during pregnancy with the. As you are having a baby, we would like to know how you are feeling.
Screening for depression during pregnancy with the edinburgh depression scale edds journal of reproductive and infant psychology. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale usefulness to practitioners identifying potential depressive disorders and connecting mothers to resources can be pivotal in supporting positive change and the reduction of risks in vulnerable families. The epds is a tool that helps identify if you are at risk or are suffering from ppd. Responses are scored 0, 1, 2, or 3 according to increased severity of the symptom.
Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds taken from the british journal of psychiatry june, 1987, vol. It also has adequate sensitivity and specificity to identify depressive symptoms in the antenatal period and is useful in identifying symptoms of anxiety. As you have recently had a baby, we would like to know how you are feeling. The epds is an efficient way to identify patients at risk for. Efficient way to identify patients at risk for perinatal depression to.
The epds is a reliable and valid measure of mood in fathers. Pdf on jan 1, 2014, hillary l mcbride and others published the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds. Screening can build trust and strengthen partnership if the mother feels supported. The epds is a widely used screening tool to identify clinically significant levels of depression in postpartum women traditionally, an epds cutoff score is. The spanish version was developed at the university of iowa based on earlier. Epds was developed as a screen specifically for ppd in women. Screening recommendations postpartum support international. About the edinburgh postnatal depression scale the epds was developed in the 1980s by john cox, a consultant psychiatrist in the united kingdom, and his colleagues jeni holden and ruth sagovsky. Edinburgh perinatalpostnatal depression scale epds scoring. Links to the english and multilingual resources can be accessed further below.
Pdf the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds in. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds cox jl, holden jm sagovsky r 1987 detection of postnatal depression. Validation of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale against. Please circle the number next to the answer which comes closest to how you. I have been able to laugh and see the funny side of things. Edinburgh perinatalpostnatal depression scale epds scoring guide 1. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale tip sheet usefulness to practitioners identifying potential depressive disorders and connecting mothers to resources can be pivotal in supporting positive change and the reduction of risks in vulnerable families.